When parents separate or divorce, one of the most important decisions is how they will continue to raise their children. In New York, joint legal custody is a common arrangement where both parents share decision-making authority. This does not mean equal parenting time, but rather that both parents have a voice in the major choices affecting their child’s life. At The Gilmer Law Firm, PLLC, we help parents understand what joint legal custody involves and how to make it work in practice.
How Joint Legal Custody Works
Joint legal custody grants both parents equal rights and responsibilities in making key decisions about their child. These typically include:
- Education – where the child will attend school, tutoring, or extracurricular programs
- Health care – medical treatments, surgeries, counseling, and dental care
- Religious upbringing – participation in faith-based traditions or practices
- Major life decisions – such as consent for travel or other significant matters
In New York, courts generally prefer custody arrangements that promote stability and maintain the child’s relationship with both parents. The goal is to ensure children benefit from the involvement of both parents in their upbringing.
Benefits of Joint Legal Custody
When parents are able to cooperate, joint legal custody offers several advantages:
- Children see that both parents remain committed to their well-being.
- Parents share responsibility, which can reduce stress and avoid resentment.
- Important decisions are more balanced, since both perspectives are considered.
- No parent feels excluded from major milestones in a child’s life.
At The Gilmer Law Firm, PLLC, we encourage parents to focus on these positive aspects, even when emotions are high. Our role is to provide guidance so that you can reach workable agreements that protect your child’s interests.
Challenges Parents May Face
Joint legal custody also presents challenges. Disagreements may arise about schooling, medical care, or extracurricular activities. If parents have difficulty communicating, even routine decisions can become sources of tension. In some cases, one parent may attempt to dominate the process, which undermines the fairness of the arrangement.
When these disputes escalate, the court may intervene to resolve disagreements or, in some circumstances, modify the custody order. Our firm helps clients prepare for these situations by setting clear expectations in the custody agreement and offering strategies for resolving conflicts before they spiral.
New York’s “Best Interests of the Child” Standard
New York courts decide custody matters based on what serves the best interests of the child. This broad standard takes many factors into account, including:
- Each parent’s ability to communicate and cooperate with the other
- The child’s physical and emotional needs
- Which parent has been the primary caregiver
- The stability of each home environment
- Any history of domestic violence, neglect, or substance abuse
Joint legal custody is most often awarded when both parents can demonstrate a willingness to put the child first and work together. At The Gilmer Law Firm, PLLC, we present strong arguments to show the court that your proposed arrangement supports your child’s well-being and preserves your parental rights.
How We Can Help
Our team understands that custody decisions carry long-lasting effects for families. We provide support at every stage, including:
- Drafting and negotiating joint custody agreements
- Representing parents in court when disagreements cannot be resolved
- Advising on modifications when circumstances change, such as a move or a new work schedule
- Protecting children’s stability while ensuring your rights are respected
By working with The Gilmer Law Firm, PLLC, you will have an advocate who is committed to guiding you through the process with care.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does joint legal custody mean equal parenting time?
No. Joint legal custody only applies to decision-making authority. Parenting time, sometimes referred to as physical custody, is addressed separately in the custody agreement.
What happens if parents can’t agree on a significant decision?
If parents cannot resolve a dispute, they may need to return to court for guidance. In some cases, one parent may be given final decision-making power in specific areas, such as education or health.
Can joint legal custody be changed later?
Yes. If circumstances change significantly, either parent can request a modification. Courts will only grant changes if they are in the child’s best interests.
Contact an Experienced Brooklyn Joint Legal Custody Attorney
Joint legal custody can be a healthy way for parents to remain involved in their child’s life, but it also requires cooperation and careful planning. At The Gilmer Law Firm, PLLC, we will help you understand your options, protect your rights, and create a custody plan that reflects your child’s best interests.
Contact us today to discuss your custody case and learn how we can support you and your family.